Genetic Characterization of Diethylnitrosamine-induced Purple Adenine (ad-3) Mutants in Neurospora crassa1

نویسندگان

  • H. V. Mailing
  • F. J. de Serres
چکیده

conditions was the compound found to be mutagenic. Mutants were induced in a gentically marked 2-component heterokaryon and recovered as purple colonies among the white, nonmutant background colonies. In this system, purple colonies result from two types of genetic damage in the adenine-3 region: point mutations at ad-3A and ad-3B loci and multilocus deletions covering one or both loci simultaneously. Genetic analysis showed that 99% of the diethylnitrosamine-induced ad-3 mutants were point mutations. Mutants in the ad-3B locus show allelic complementation, whereas those at the ad-3A locus do not. Among the diethylnitrosamine-induced ad-3B mutants, 65.5% had nonpolarized complementation patterns, 4.5% had polarized complementation patterns, and 29.9% were noncomplementing. Our previous studies have shown that mutants with nonpolarized patterns result from base-pair substitutions and probably produce a complete polypeptide chain with only a single erroneous amino acid substitution. Thus, our data on diethylnitrosamine support our hypothesis (Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 163: 788-800, 1969) that potent carcinogenic activity is associated with gene products that have altered functions rather than with gene products that have no function.

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Genetic characterization of diethylnitrosamine-induced purple adenine (ad-3) mutants in Neurospora crassa.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006